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High altitude wild animals at threat ?

High altitude environment of Himalayan region

By Dr Ramesh Behera
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          The high altitude environment has its own climatic complex of low atmospheric pressure,     atm ospheric cold, atmospheric aridity, light, snow cover, and also microclimate. The high-altitude areas pose threat to wildlife,threatened high-elevation mammal,  Multiple threats to Himalayan biodiversity, Other Threats and also feeling the impacts of climate change. High altitude environment of Himalayan region:- The Himalay, by prudence of its area and staggering level, goes about as an extraordinary climatic separation and manages meteorological circumstances in the subcontinent districts of South Asia. In any case, the related intricacies and their belongings are yet to be set out to figure out the meteorology of the Indian Himalayan District (IHR). In this audit volume, we combine the outcomes and derivations of a few examinations did in the IHR involving in situ information, somewhat detected information, and model-based meteorological perceptions. Results give experiences int
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GREAT TIBETAN SHEEP (NAYAN)

By Dr Ramesh Behera
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  Family-Bovidae Sp.- Ovis ammon hodgsoni Altitude- 3600-4500m It is the largest sheep breed among the all the sheep available in the Himalaya having long legs and graceful light colouration. The coat is light brown and darker on shoulder.The adult male measures 1.07-1.20 meters at shoulder and female is slightly smaller. The horns are 90cm to 1 meter in male and shorter in female. Distribution- Nepal, Sikim, Tibet,Bhutan,Pakistan. Habbits- It is called as king of Tibet. It isthe largest sheep of all wild sheep of Himalaya. They feed early in the morning and again in evening. They use bare hill sides for rest during the day. The colouration of nayanis highly protective against predators. While sitting the head is kept erect and while sleeping the neck is outstretched. The ram resting their horns on ground during sleeping which provide excellent protection in an envirnment infested with ruthless predators. Breeding -  G enrally a herd concists of 5-15 individuals. The sexes separate in
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Location: 8GWW+CH Chennapalem, Andhra Pradesh, India
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BLUE SHEEP (Bharal)

By Dr Ramesh Behera
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  Family-Bovidae Sp.- Pseudois nayaur Altitude- 3000-6000 m   Actually the Blue sheep is not a sheep but it holds an intermediate place between  sheeep and goat as regards to morphological traits and habbits. Physical Characteristics It has rounded horns , curved backwards over the neck. A black strips runs along the middle of each flank and down the front of the legs. such type of black strips are absent in sheep. One of the most striking features of the blue sheep is its bluish-gray coat, which provides excellent camouflage against the rocky backdrop of its habitat. Both males and females have horns, with those of the males being larger and more curved. These horns play a crucial role in intra-species competition, especially during the mating season. Habitat and Distribution Blue sheep are primarily found in the Himalayas, ranging from the foothills of Pakistan and Afghanistan to the highlands of Nepal, Bhutan, and China as well as Ladakh and Kuman. They prefer steep, rocky terrain a
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Himalayan Tahr

By Dr Ramesh Behera
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  Family-Bovidae Sp.- Hemitragus Jemlahicus Altitude- 3000-4000 m   The himalayan tahr is typically a shaggy, with long robust limbs, narrow erect ears and curved horns. It is also a wild goat. The hoof ad is very soft and slightly convex. It is generally deep redish brown in colour. Old males are darker especially on the back and hind quarter. Distribution :-  Sikim,Nepal,and Pakistan. However it common in Kshtwar, Chamba and upper valley of Chenab, Ravi,Bes and Sutlej. Habits and Ecology: -   I t is a goat of forest . It prefers the most inaccessible areas like rocky sloves covered with oak trees and also lives in herds of 2-23 indiviuals. Himalayan Tahr emerges from the forest in the evening to feed an returns back to rest before sunrise in morning. It feeds on oak leaves by standing on hind legs. The bambo tree and dry grasses are also an important food item for them. Reproduction-   Mating takes place in winter when the tahr come down to the valleys and a single young is born d
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Legal To Hunt Markhor/ #Markhor Smoked Meat

By Dr Ramesh Behera
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    Family-Bovidae Sp.- Capra  falconeri,    Altitude- 2200-4000 m       Markhor1 Markhor, scientifically known as Capra falconeri, is a large species of wild goat native to the mountainous regions of Central Asia. The animal is famous for its distinctive twisted horns, which can grow up to three feet in length. Markhor's unique appearance, along with its elusive nature, makes it a highly sought-after trophy animal for trophy hunters. However, the species is also classified as an endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities. Distribution and Habitat: Markhor is found in the mountainous regions of Central Asia, including Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. The animal prefers high-altitude regions above 3,000 meters and is commonly found in rugged terrain with rocky outcroppings, steep cliffs, and sparse vegetation. The Markhor's habitat range is limited and fragmented, with a population estimate of less than 10,000 ind
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Himalayan Ibex/ Can Ibex be Domesticated

By Dr Ramesh Behera
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  Family-Bovidae Sp.- Capra ibex sibirica      Altitude- 3500-6710 m        Recently study by scientists of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) has made that Himalayan Ibex is being distributed in the trans-Himalayan ranges of Jammu and Kashmir. Distinctive Characters-      This is a most beautiful species weighing about 90 kg, sturdy and thich set goat has sweeping horns curved backwards.It is about the same height as a markhor but less squat. The matured male ibex has a strong smell of goatish and a coat of strong brittle hairs. However many colour variations are found. The winter coat is smooth, yellowish-white and the summer coat is short with dark brown general hue and irregular white patches. The long scimitar shape horns of the male are flat, curved backward,1-1.5 cm in length and bossed with bold ridges in front.      The female colour is yellowish brown or fawn coloured with a brown line from nape to tail. However the female is slightly smaller than male with only 30 cm lengt
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TIBETAN GAZELLE/ What is a Tibetan Gazelle

By Dr Ramesh Behera
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Family-Bovidae Sp.- Procapra picticaudata  , Hodgson -1846.    Altitude- 3950-5500m   The Tibetan Gazelle, also known as the Goa, is a graceful and agile ungulate found in the high-altitude regions of Tibet, China, Nepal, and Bhutan. This beautiful animal is considered an important part of the Tibetan plateau's unique ecosystem. Distinctive Characters- The Tibetan Gazelle is a relatively small species of gazelle, with a shoulder height of only 60-70 cm and a weight of around 25 kg. The coat of this animal is pale brown in color, with a white underbelly, and a distinct white patch around the tail. Both males and females have long, slender horns that curve slightly backward, and can grow up to 20-25 cm in length.   Distribution- Tibetan Gazelles are primarily found in the high-altitude regions of the Tibetan plateau, where they inhabit open grasslands, steppe, and alpine meadows. They are also found in the neighboring regions of Nepal, Bhutan, and China, where they inhabit similar ha
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Mountain Vole

By Dr Ramesh Behera
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MOUNTAIN VOLE  - This is also called as Royle's mountain vole High-altitude areas pose threat to wildlife,threatened high-elevation mammal,Multiple threats to Himalayan biodiversity,Other Threats and also feeling the impacts of climate change.  wild animals name, pictures videos list and domestic animals in English for kids images chats Family-Muridae,   Sp.-Alticola roylei , Gray -1842.    Altitude- 3355-3965m   Characters: The colour is rufous brown on the back, becoming yellower and paler on the side and pale brown. The tail is likewise rufus earthy colored above yet pale brown. The tail is less than half portion of the length of the body. Thumb is short, a few times clawless, yet more frequently bears a little compacted hook. The ears are short and venture over the exceptionally short fur of the head. The body is 3 to 4 inches long. Distribution: It is seen in higher biotopes of central Asia and North America. But it is found in Kashmir and Kulu in India. However it is al
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RED MARMOT

By Dr Ramesh Behera
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LONG-TAILED MARMOT / RED  MARMOT  - High-altitude areas pose threat to wildlife,threatened high-elevation mammal,Multiple threats to Himalayan biodiversity,Other Threats and also feeling the impacts of climate change.  wild animals name, pictures videos list and domestic animals in English for kids images chats Family-Sciuridae,   Sp.-Marmota caudata , Jacquemont -1844.    Altitude- 2400-5500m                               This is a handsome and more richly coloured marmot. Characters:                     Marmots are the second biggest rodents (after beavers) in the Palearctic region. The body shape and size of these creatures mirror their fossorial, or mostly underground, life. Marmots are strong and box-molded, with the legs separated. The rear legs are more limited than the forelegs. Their bodies are smoothed out and adaptable, and marmots are fit for pushing their direction through thin openings. They can take an alternate route during sharp turns. Red marmots weigh as much as 8
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Himalayan Marmot

By Dr Ramesh Behera
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  HIMALAYAN  MARMOT  - wild animals name, pictures videos list and domestic animals in English for kids images chats Family-Sciuridae,   Sp.-Marmota bobac Muller -1776.    Altitude- 3965-5490m                     The   Himalayan marmot body and limbs colour is yellowish brown . The upper part of body is blackish. The lower part of belly is deep brown. The head and body length of adult marmot is around 2 feets and tail 5 inches.                          It is seen in Tibet, Ladakh, Nepal and Pakistan. They live in colonies at higher biotopes and they stay in holes especially in winter. Their food habit is roots, leaves, grasses and seeds of different plants in the morning as well as evening. when they sensing danger, produce a hissing call to their friends heading in to their hole / tunnel. Generally, they give birth in spring when snows melted and plenty of food is available. Out of wildlife scenario ,it is a threatened species for meat and fur. However, they can not be tamed.   ( Shar
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